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The first settlers to Escalante arrived in 1875, they were Mormon pioneers who were attracted by the areas mild climate and abundance of grazing land. Besides raising cattle and sheep, dairying, timber harvesting, and mining were also important to the economy of the settlement. The early pioneer settlers built more than fifty homes of native brick, many of which still stand today as a legacy to the towns heritage. The wide streets and neatly landscaped yards with corrals and barns established by the first settlers are still characteristic of the town today.
The settlers named the town Escalante for Father Silvestre Velez de Escalante, who passed near the Escalante River on his expedition from Santa Fe to California in 1776.
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